Introduction
In the Yoga Sutra of Maharshi Patanjali, the concept of Samadhi Parinamarepresents the transformation of the mind as it gradually enters the state of samadhi. This stage does not arise suddenly but unfolds through sustained practice of Nirodha Parinama the restraint of mental fluctuations and the continued discipline of Samyama (the combined practice of Dharana, Dhyana, and Samadhi). Samadhi Parinama is the culmination of long and disciplined effort, where the yogi experiences profound inner stillness and freedom from the disturbances of memory and impressions.
The Gradual Unfolding of Samadhi
Samadhi Parinama is not an abrupt occurrence but the result of steady progress. Through the practice of Samyama, the yogi moves step by step:
- Dharana (Concentration): The mind is fixed on a single point or object.
- Dhyana (Meditation): Concentration matures into uninterrupted flow of awareness.
- Samadhi (Absorption): Meditation deepens into complete absorption, where the distinction between subject and object dissolves.
This progression reflects the natural transformation of consciousness, where each stage refines the mind further, leading to the serenity of samadhi.
Signs of Progress in Samadhi Parinama
As the yogi advances, subtle changes in the mind become evident. A growing inclination toward peace and inner stillness signals progress. The practitioner begins to experience a unique “void,” which is neither of the external world nor of subtle realms, but a void within the psyche itself.
In this state:
- Memory ceases to release impressions that trigger chains of ideas.
- Thoughts that once disturbed the mind no longer arise.
- The yogi experiences freedom from frustration and torment in the pursuit of mastery over the psyche.
This inner void is not emptiness but a profound stillness, where the mind rests in clarity and balance.
The Role of Nirodha Parinama
Samadhi Parinama is built upon the foundation of Nirodha Parinama, where restraining impressions (nirodha samskaras) gradually overpower distracting impressions (vyutthana samskaras). As the mind becomes purified and calm, it naturally inclines toward the peace of samadhi.
Thus, Nirodha Parinama prepares the ground, while Samyama nurtures the transformation, leading to Samadhi Parinama.
Fruits of Samadhi Parinama
The attainment of Samadhi Parinama yields profound benefits for the yogi:
- Inner Serenity: The mind becomes calm, free from disturbances of memory and impressions.
- Freedom from Torment: The yogi is no longer frustrated in the pursuit of mastery over the psyche.
- Higher Awareness: Consciousness transforms into a state of pure clarity, preparing the practitioner for deeper realization.
- Steadiness in Practice: The yogi gains confidence and stability, recognizing progress through subtle inner changes.
Samadhi Parinama is not merely a stage of meditation but a transformation of consciousness, where the mind transcends its habitual patterns and rests in pure awareness.
Conclusion
Samadhi Parinama, as Described by Patanjali, is the gradual transformation of The Mind into the State of Samadhi through sustained practice of Nirodha Parinama and Samyama. It is marked by subtle signs of progress, such as a growing inclination toward inner peace and the cessation of disturbing impressions.
In this state, the yogi experiences a profound void within the psyche, free from chains of thoughts and frustrations. Samadhi Parinama represents the culmination of disciplined practice, guiding the practitioner toward mastery of the mind and ultimately toward liberation.